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Models, papers, tools. 39,807 articles with AI-powered sentiment analysis and key takeaways.

39807 articles
AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 96/10
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Integrating Deep Learning Demand Forecasting with Multi-Objective Optimization for Circular Coffee Supply Chains: A Data-Driven Framework for Cost, Emissions, and Freshness Management

Researchers developed a hybrid CNN-LSTM deep learning model for coffee supply chain demand forecasting, achieving 90% accuracy and outperforming benchmarks by 12-30%. This forecasting feeds a multi-objective optimization system that simultaneously minimizes costs and emissions while maximizing product freshness in circular supply chains, demonstrating that sustainability policies can reduce emissions by 22.4% with minimal cost overhead.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 96/10
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Benchmarking Open-Ended Multi-Agent Coordination in Language Agents

Researchers introduce Alem, a JAX-based benchmark for evaluating multi-agent coordination in language models across long-horizon open-ended tasks. Testing 13 modern LLMs reveals that current agents achieve only ~6% normalized performance, and crucially, single-agent competence does not translate to coordination ability—a distinct bottleneck that demands targeted development.

🧠 GPT-5🧠 Gemini
AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 95/10
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TT-DAC-PS: Twin-Target Deterministic Actor-Critic with Policy Smoothing for Optimal Trade Execution

Researchers introduce TT-DAC-PS, an advanced reinforcement learning algorithm designed to optimize large stock sell execution by combining deterministic actor-critic methods with policy smoothing and conservative regularization. Testing on real U.S. stock limit order book data demonstrates superior performance compared to classical execution algorithms like TWAP and VWAP, as well as standard RL baselines, achieving lower implementation shortfall costs.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 96/10
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Self-Evolving Scientific Agent Discovers Generalizable Physically-Reasoned Fluid Control

Researchers developed a self-evolving scientific agent powered by large language models that autonomously discovers interpretable control policies for complex physical systems. The system successfully solved an underactuated fluid-dynamics problem (dogfish swimmer navigation) by iteratively testing strategies, diagnosing behaviors, and refining source code—achieving generalization to unseen targets without retraining.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 96/10
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Trajectory-Refined Distillation

Researchers propose Trajectory-Refined Distillation (TRD), a novel training method that addresses structural failures in on-policy distillation for large language models by correcting problematic rollouts at the trajectory level rather than token level. TRD demonstrates consistent improvements across benchmarks by mitigating prefix failure and exposing models to alternative valid reasoning paths during training.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 96/10
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A Variability-Based Framework for Interpretable Naming in Formal and Relational Concept Analysis

Researchers propose a variability-based framework for automatically naming concepts generated by Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) and Relational Concept Analysis (RCA) using large language models. The framework addresses the challenge of translating formally-defined but opaque symbolic abstractions into human-readable names by controlling which information sources (intent, extent, implications, relations) are exposed during naming, making semantic choices explicit and interpretable.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 96/10
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Explaining Black-Box Language Models: Learning to Optimize Linguistically-Structured Word Subsets

Researchers propose a novel method for explaining black-box language model predictions by identifying linguistically-structured word subsets without requiring access to internal model parameters or gradients. The approach uses reinforcement learning and graph-based linguistic knowledge to generate interpretable, efficient explanations that outperform existing methods across multiple architectures and datasets.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 96/10
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Standpoint Logics with Defeasible Beliefs

This paper integrates defeasible logic with standpoint logic to formally model knowledge across multiple contradictory viewpoints that may hold uncertain beliefs. The work provides theoretical foundations for Defeasible Restricted Standpoint Logics (DRSL) and proves that computational complexity remains unchanged when extending propositional KLM entailment relations to multi-standpoint settings.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 96/10
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DN-Hypo-Pipeline: An AI-Driven Workflow for Hypothesis Generation via Large Language Models and Scientific Explanations

Researchers introduce DN-Hypo-Pipeline, an AI workflow leveraging large language models to automate scientific hypothesis generation from existing research literature. The system reconstructs novel explanations for observed phenomena and was validated in data science modeling, with two generated hypotheses producing algorithms that outperformed baseline models from the original papers.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 96/10
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PAEC: Position-Aware Entropy Calibration for LLM Reasoning in RLVR

Researchers propose Position-Aware Entropy Calibration (PAEC), a novel technique that selectively manages entropy in reinforcement learning systems used to improve large language model reasoning. The method addresses policy-entropy collapse by applying targeted entropy penalties only at decision-critical token positions rather than uniformly across all tokens, demonstrating improved performance on mathematical reasoning benchmarks.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 95/10
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Quantitative Promise Theory: Intentionality and Inference in Autonomous Agents

A research paper presents quantitative approaches to Promise Theory applied to autonomous agent systems, integrating Bayesian probability and Active Inference frameworks. The work explores how Promise Theory can address computational coordination challenges and enable agent alignment at scale, with applications across software, machine learning, biology, and engineering domains.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 96/10
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InA-Probe: Instruction-Aware Active Probing for Time Series Forecasting with LLMs

Researchers propose InA-Probe, a novel framework that enables Large Language Models to perform time series forecasting through instruction-aware active probing rather than passive alignment. The method achieves up to 37% error reduction on cross-domain benchmarks and demonstrates strong generalization and zero-shot transfer capabilities.

GeneralNeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 96/10
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Trustworthy Smart Fabs via Professional Proxies: Scaling Safe and Sustainable by Design (SSbD) through Industrial Data Spaces

Researchers propose a zero-trust framework using AI-powered 'Professional Proxies' and hardware-isolated trust zones to help semiconductor manufacturers comply with EU sustainability regulations while protecting proprietary data. The approach enables factories to generate cryptographically signed compliance tokens without exposing manufacturing secrets, addressing a growing governance bottleneck across advanced chip production.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 96/10
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Towards Long-Horizon Vessel Trajectory and Destination Forecasting with Reasoning Large Language Models

Researchers develop a large language model framework for predicting vessel trajectories and destinations up to 30 days in advance using reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards. The approach outperforms traditional deep learning methods by maintaining route feasibility and destination accuracy over extended maritime forecasting horizons.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 95/10
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Extending Ontologies: From Dense Embeddings to Hybrid Quantum-Fuzzy Systems

A new research paper proposes neuro-quantum-fuzzy systems as an advanced knowledge representation approach that integrates ontologies, dense embeddings, and quantum computing to simultaneously support both probabilistic and deterministic inference—addressing a fundamental trade-off limitation in current systems that combine LLMs with knowledge graphs.

GeneralNeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 95/10
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A Resilience-as-a-Service assessment framework for coordinated disruption response in interdependent urban transit systems

Researchers have developed a KPI-driven framework to assess resilience in urban transit disruption response, tested on Paris's RER B line. The model combines optimization algorithms with agent-based simulation to evaluate multiple dimensions including service continuity, cost, emissions, and equity, finding that coordinated multimodal strategies outperform single-mode alternatives.

GeneralNeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 95/10
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Transforming Police-Car Swerving for Mitigating Isolated Stop-and-Go Traffic Waves: A Practice-Oriented Jam-Absorption Driving Strategy

Researchers propose a practical jam-absorption driving (JAD) strategy inspired by police-car swerving to suppress stop-and-go traffic waves on freeways. The SD-JAD approach uses two roadside detectors to measure key parameters and guide a vehicle through strategic slow-in/fast-out maneuvers, successfully preventing wave propagation without creating secondary congestion.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 96/10
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ConMem: Structured Memory-Guided Adaptation in Training-Free Multi-Agent Systems

ConMem introduces a training-free framework for multi-agent systems that uses structured memory cards and relation-aware graphs to improve adaptation without additional training. The approach reduces inference overhead by over 80% and prunes more than 50% of candidate expansions while maintaining performance across multiple benchmarks.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 96/10
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Structure-Conditioned Actor-Critic Branches for Quality-Diversity Reinforcement Learning

Researchers introduce SV-QD-RL, a reinforcement learning framework that generates diverse policy repertoires by conditioning actor networks on learned structural masks and pairing them with branch-specific critics. The approach demonstrates improved performance on continuous control tasks while maintaining behavioral diversity through structure-aware archive management.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 96/10
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Q-Delta: Beyond Key-Value Associative State Evolution

Q-Delta presents a novel approach to linear attention mechanisms in sequence modeling by integrating query-conditioned state evolution, moving beyond traditional key-value associative paradigms. The method combines efficient linear-time inference with improved performance on language modeling and long-context retrieval tasks through a hardware-optimized implementation.

AIBullisharXiv – CS AI · Jun 96/10
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Momentum for Reasoning: Dense Intrinsic Signals in Policy Optimization

Researchers introduce ISPO (Intrinsic Signal Policy Optimization), a new reinforcement learning method that improves long-chain reasoning in large language models by densifying reward signals with intrinsic metrics derived from the model's own probabilities. The approach addresses critical failure modes in existing GRPO-based methods and shows consistent improvements across mathematical reasoning benchmarks.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 96/10
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Instrumental convergence and power-seeking

A philosophical paper challenges the instrumental convergence thesis—the claim that advanced AI systems will inherently seek power as a means to achieving diverse goals. The author argues that existing defenses of this thesis are insufficient to support concerns about power-seeking AI posing existential risks to humanity, with implications for AI governance and longtermism research.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 95/10
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Hybrid E-Assessment in Higher Education: Semi-Automated Grading of Paper-Based Written Examinations

Researchers propose a hybrid e-assessment system for higher education that combines paper-based examinations with semi-automated grading using vision-capable large language models. The approach addresses limitations of fully digital assessment while maintaining pedagogical integrity and scalability through handwritten character recognition and validation protocols.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 96/10
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Can the Environment Speak for Itself? $T^{2}$-GRPO: A Turn-Trajectory Group Relative Policy Optimization for Caregiver Agents

Researchers propose T²-GRPO, a reinforcement learning framework that optimizes large language models for dementia caregiver agents by balancing immediate patient feedback with long-term care outcomes. The method uses environment-grounded rewards and safety constraints to improve emotional intelligence in AI caregiving scenarios.

AIBullisharXiv – CS AI · Jun 96/10
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FAME: Forecastability-Aware Mixture of Experts for Heterogeneous Time Series Forecasting

Researchers introduce FAME, a sparse mixture-of-experts framework that dynamically routes time series forecasting tasks to specialized models based on data characteristics. Tested on a production retail dataset with 5,000+ vending machines, the system achieves 12.4% MSE improvement over single-model baselines while using only 1.92 experts per series, demonstrating practical advantages for large-scale commercial forecasting systems.

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