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3D Wavelet-Based Structural Priors for Controlled Diffusion in Whole-Body Low-Dose PET Denoising

arXiv – CS AI|Peiyuan Jing, Yue Yang, Chun-Wun Cheng, Zhenxuan Zhang, Liutao Yang, Thiago V. Lima, Klaus Strobel, Antoine Leimgruber, Angelica Aviles-Rivero, Guang Yang, Javier A. Montoya-Zegarra|
🤖AI Summary

Researchers developed WCC-Net, a 3D wavelet-based diffusion model that significantly improves low-dose PET imaging denoising while reducing patient radiation exposure. The AI framework uses frequency-domain structural priors to maintain anatomical accuracy and outperforms existing CNN, GAN, and diffusion baselines across multiple dose levels.

Key Takeaways
  • WCC-Net combines 3D diffusion models with wavelet-based structural guidance to denoise low-dose PET scans more effectively than existing methods.
  • The framework improves PSNR by +1.21 dB and SSIM by +0.008 over strong diffusion baselines on 1/20-dose test sets.
  • The model generalizes robustly to unseen dose levels including 1/50 and 1/4 dose scenarios while maintaining volumetric anatomical consistency.
  • By decoupling anatomical structure from noise, WCC-Net preserves diagnostic reliability while reducing patient radiation exposure.
  • The research demonstrates superior performance in whole-body imaging applications with reduced structural distortion and intensity errors.
Read Original →via arXiv – CS AI
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