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Analysis of LLMs Against Prompt Injection and Jailbreak Attacks
arXiv β CS AI|Piyush Jaiswal, Aaditya Pratap, Shreyansh Saraswati, Harsh Kasyap, Somanath Tripathy||7 views
π€AI Summary
Researchers evaluated prompt injection and jailbreak vulnerabilities across multiple open-source LLMs including Phi, Mistral, DeepSeek-R1, Llama 3.2, Qwen, and Gemma. The study found significant behavioral variations across models and that lightweight defense mechanisms can be consistently bypassed by long, reasoning-heavy prompts.
Key Takeaways
- βMultiple open-source LLMs show significant behavioral variations when subjected to prompt-based attacks.
- βModels exhibit different responses including refusal responses and complete silent non-responsiveness due to internal safety mechanisms.
- βLightweight inference-time defense mechanisms can mitigate straightforward attacks without requiring retraining or GPU-intensive fine-tuning.
- βThese defense mechanisms are consistently bypassed by long, reasoning-heavy prompts.
- βThe research highlights critical security requirements for organizations deploying LLMs in real-world systems.
#llm-security#prompt-injection#jailbreak-attacks#ai-safety#vulnerability-research#open-source-llms#defense-mechanisms
Read Original βvia arXiv β CS AI
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