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Maximin Share Guarantees via Limited Cost-Sensitive Sharing

arXiv – CS AI|Hana Salavcova, Martin \v{C}ern\'y, Arpita Biswas|
🤖AI Summary

Researchers present new theoretical frameworks for fair allocation of indivisible goods when limited sharing is allowed among agents. The study introduces cost-sensitive sharing mechanisms and proves that maximin share (MMS) allocations can be guaranteed under specific conditions, while also establishing new fairness concepts like Sharing Maximin Share (SMMS).

Key Takeaways
  • Exact maximin share allocations are guaranteed when goods can be cost-sensitively shared among at least half of the agents with even numbers of participants.
  • The proposed Shared Bag-Filling Algorithm guarantees a (1-C)(k-1)-approximate MMS allocation where C is the maximum sharing cost.
  • A new fairness concept called Sharing Maximin Share (SMMS) is introduced as a natural extension of MMS to k-sharing settings.
  • SMMS allocations always exist under identical utilities and for two-agent instances, but universal existence is proven impossible.
  • The research establishes connections between SMMS and constrained MMS, providing approximation guarantees for fair resource allocation.
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