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ShipTraj-R1: Reinforcing Ship Trajectory Prediction in Large Language Models via Group Relative Policy Optimization

arXiv – CS AI|Yang Zhan, Yunhao Li, Zhang Chao, Yuxu Lu, Yan Li||1 views
πŸ€–AI Summary

Researchers propose ShipTraj-R1, a novel LLM-based framework using group relative policy optimization (GRPO) for ship trajectory prediction. The system reformulates trajectory prediction as a text-to-text generation problem and demonstrates superior performance compared to existing deep learning baselines on real-world maritime datasets.

Key Takeaways
  • β†’ShipTraj-R1 introduces the first LLM-based approach for ship trajectory prediction using reinforcement learning.
  • β†’The framework uses dynamic prompts with conflicting ship information to enable adaptive chain-of-thought reasoning.
  • β†’A comprehensive rule-based reward mechanism incentivizes both reasoning format and prediction accuracy.
  • β†’The system is built on Qwen3 model backbone and reinforced through group relative policy optimization.
  • β†’Experimental results show ShipTraj-R1 achieves lowest error rates compared to state-of-the-art baselines on maritime datasets.
Read Original β†’via arXiv – CS AI
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