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Democratizing GraphRAG: Linear, CPU-Only Graph Retrieval for Multi-Hop QA

arXiv – CS AI|Qizhi Wang||4 views
🤖AI Summary

Researchers present SPRIG, a CPU-only GraphRAG system that eliminates expensive LLM-based graph construction and GPU requirements for multi-hop question answering. The system uses lightweight NER-driven co-occurrence graphs with Personalized PageRank, achieving comparable performance while reducing computational costs by 28%.

Key Takeaways
  • SPRIG enables GraphRAG deployment without expensive GPU infrastructure or LLM token costs.
  • The system uses NER-driven co-occurrence graphs instead of costly LLM-based graph construction.
  • Personalized PageRank provides efficient retrieval with linear-time complexity on CPU-only hardware.
  • Performance remains competitive with 28% cost reduction and negligible impact on Recall@10 metrics.
  • Research identifies when CPU-friendly graph retrieval outperforms lexical hybrid approaches for multi-hop queries.
Read Original →via arXiv – CS AI
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