AIBullisharXiv – CS AI · Mar 47/102
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Comparing AI Agents to Cybersecurity Professionals in Real-World Penetration Testing
Researchers conducted the first comprehensive evaluation comparing AI agents to human cybersecurity professionals in live penetration testing on a university network with 8,000 hosts. The new ARTEMIS AI agent framework placed second overall, discovering 9 vulnerabilities with 82% accuracy and outperforming 9 of 10 human participants while costing significantly less at $18/hour versus $60/hour for human testers.