Does Topic Sentiment Cause Perceived Ideology? Comparing Human and LLM Annotations in Political News Articles
A research study compares how human annotators and large language models (GPT-4o-mini, Llama-3.3-70B) assign political ideology labels to news articles, finding that fine-tuned GPT-4o-mini models develop spurious correlations between sentiment and ideology that don't exist in human judgment. This reveals a critical vulnerability in using LLM annotations as training data for downstream tasks.