AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Apr 147/10
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From GPT-3 to GPT-5: Mapping their capabilities, scope, limitations, and consequences
A comprehensive comparative study traces the evolution of OpenAI's GPT models from GPT-3 through GPT-5, revealing that successive generations represent far more than incremental capability improvements. The research demonstrates a fundamental shift from simple text predictors to integrated, multimodal systems with tool access and workflow capabilities, while persistent limitations like hallucination and benchmark fragility remain largely unresolved across all versions.
🧠 GPT-4🧠 GPT-5