AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · 7h ago6/10
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Machine Learning Methods for Studying Latent Neural Activity Dynamics
This survey comprehensively maps the evolution of machine learning methods for decoding neural activity, from classical state-space models to modern deep generative approaches. It organizes techniques across three domains—single-region dynamics, multi-region communication, and behavior-aligned modeling—while highlighting emerging foundation models and open challenges in causal inference for brain research.