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#llm-healthcare News & Analysis

6 articles tagged with #llm-healthcare. AI-curated summaries with sentiment analysis and key takeaways from 50+ sources.

6 articles
AIBullisharXiv – CS AI · May 47/10
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Adoption and Use of LLMs at an Academic Medical Center

Researchers at an academic medical center developed ChatEHR, an LLM system integrated into electronic health records that enables both automated clinical tasks and interactive use across patient timelines. Over 1.5 years, the platform achieved adoption by 1,075 users conducting 23,000 sessions, generating an estimated $6M in first-year savings while maintaining vendor-agnostic governance.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 116/10
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Lung-R1: A Knowledge Graph-Guided LLM for Pulmonary Diagnostic Reasoning

Researchers introduce Lung-R1, an LLM specialized in pulmonary disease diagnosis that integrates a structured knowledge graph (LungKG) containing 59,038 nodes and 164,308 edges to enable patient-specific diagnostic reasoning from electronic medical records. The model achieves state-of-the-art performance on diagnostic tasks, demonstrating that grounding LLMs with domain-specific knowledge graphs significantly improves clinical reasoning over general knowledge recall.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 96/10
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TRIAGE: Dialectical Reasoning for Explainable Risk Prediction on Irregularly Sampled Medical Time Series with LLMs

Researchers introduce TRIAGE, an LLM-based framework that uses dialectical reasoning to improve risk prediction on irregularly sampled medical time series data. The approach generates competing clinical outcome rationales to produce calibrated, continuous risk scores rather than overconfident binary predictions, achieving 3.3% AUPRC improvement and 81% reduction in calibration error versus baseline methods.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 36/10
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ClinicalMC: A Benchmark for Multi-Course Clinical Decision-Making with Large Language Models

Researchers introduce ClinicalMC, a benchmark dataset designed to evaluate how large language models perform in complex, multi-stage clinical decision-making scenarios where patient conditions evolve over time. The benchmark includes 7,079 samples across English and Chinese datasets with a multi-agent evaluation framework, testing closed-source, open-source, and medical-specialized LLMs.

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AIBullisharXiv – CS AI · May 126/10
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Human-LLM Dialogue Improves Diagnostic Accuracy in Emergency Care

A study demonstrates that interactive dialogue between physicians and large language models significantly improves diagnostic accuracy in emergency medicine, with residents showing a 12.5% improvement on hard cases and standardized metrics confirming medium effect sizes across 52 clinical scenarios.

AIBullisharXiv – CS AI · May 126/10
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New AI-Driven Tools for Enhancing Campus Well-being: A Prevention and Intervention Approach

Researchers have developed an integrated AI framework for campus mental health monitoring, combining TigerGPT (an LLM-powered survey chatbot) for prevention and PsychoGPT (a DSM-5-aligned screening tool) for intervention. The system uses reinforcement learning and multi-model reasoning to improve feedback quality and reduce hallucinations in mental health assessment.