14 articles tagged with #medical-diagnosis. AI-curated summaries with sentiment analysis and key takeaways from 50+ sources.
AIBullisharXiv – CS AI · Mar 277/10
🧠Researchers developed AD-CARE, an AI agent that uses large language models to diagnose Alzheimer's disease from incomplete medical data across multiple modalities. The system achieved 84.9% diagnostic accuracy across 10,303 cases and improved physician decision-making speed and accuracy in clinical studies.
AIBullisharXiv – CS AI · Mar 117/10
🧠Google's AMIE conversational AI successfully completed a clinical feasibility study with 100 patients at an academic medical center, demonstrating 90% accuracy in including correct diagnoses and achieving high patient satisfaction. The AI showed comparable diagnostic quality to primary care physicians while requiring no safety interventions during real-world clinical interactions.
AIBullisharXiv – CS AI · Mar 56/10
🧠Researchers propose MIND, a reinforcement learning framework that improves AI-powered psychiatric consultation by addressing key challenges in diagnostic accuracy and clinical reasoning. The system uses a Criteria-Grounded Psychiatric Reasoning Bank to provide better clinical support and reduce inquiry drift during multi-turn patient interactions.
AIBullisharXiv – CS AI · Mar 46/102
🧠Researchers developed an AI system that can detect tuberculosis from cough recordings with 70% accuracy using audio alone, improving to 81% when combined with clinical metadata. The study used real-world data from a phone-based app across Africa and Asia, suggesting mobile applications could enhance TB diagnosis in community health settings.
$CRV
AIBullisharXiv – CS AI · Mar 37/103
🧠Researchers developed LA-CDM, a language agent that uses reinforcement learning to support clinical decision-making by iteratively requesting tests and generating hypotheses for diagnosis. The system was trained using a hybrid approach combining supervised and reinforcement learning, and tested on real-world data covering four abdominal diseases.
AIBullisharXiv – CS AI · Mar 37/103
🧠Researchers have developed OmniCT, a unified AI model that combines slice-level and volumetric analysis for CT scan interpretation, addressing a major limitation in medical imaging AI. The model introduces spatial consistency enhancement and organ-level semantic features, outperforming existing methods across clinical tasks.
AIBullisharXiv – CS AI · Mar 126/10
🧠Researchers developed DxEvolve, a self-evolving AI diagnostic system that mimics clinical reasoning through interactive workflows and continuous learning. The system achieved 90.4% diagnostic accuracy on benchmarks, comparable to human clinicians at 88.8%, and showed significant improvements over traditional AI models.
AIBullisharXiv – CS AI · Mar 55/10
🧠Researchers developed DCENWCNet, a deep learning ensemble model that combines three CNN architectures to classify white blood cells with superior accuracy. The model outperforms existing state-of-the-art networks on the Rabbin-WBC dataset and incorporates LIME-based explainability for interpretable medical diagnosis.
AIBullisharXiv – CS AI · Mar 37/108
🧠Researchers introduce CARE, an evidence-grounded agentic framework for medical AI that improves clinical accountability by decomposing tasks into specialized modules rather than using black-box models. The system achieves 10.9% better accuracy than state-of-the-art models by incorporating explicit visual evidence and coordinated reasoning that mimics clinical workflows.
AIBullisharXiv – CS AI · Mar 37/1010
🧠Researchers have developed MedCollab, a multi-agent AI framework that uses structured argumentation and causal reasoning to improve clinical diagnosis accuracy. The system outperforms traditional LLMs by reducing medical hallucinations and providing more transparent, clinically compliant diagnostic processes through hierarchical consultation workflows.
AIBullisharXiv – CS AI · Mar 36/106
🧠Researchers developed KG-Followup, a knowledge graph-augmented large language model system that generates medical follow-up questions for pre-diagnostic assessment. The system combines structured medical domain knowledge with LLMs to improve clinical diagnosis efficiency, outperforming existing methods by 5-8% in recall benchmarks.
AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Feb 276/103
🧠Researchers developed CXReasonAgent, a diagnostic AI agent that combines large language models with clinical diagnostic tools to provide evidence-based chest X-ray analysis. The system addresses limitations of current vision-language models that generate plausible but ungrounded medical diagnoses, introducing a new benchmark with 1,946 diagnostic dialogues.
AIBullisharXiv – CS AI · Feb 276/107
🧠Researchers developed a deep learning framework using Organ Focused Attention (OFA) to predict renal tumor malignancy from 3D CT scans without requiring manual segmentation. The system achieved AUC scores of 0.685-0.760 across datasets, outperforming traditional segmentation-based approaches while reducing labor and costs.
AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Mar 95/10
🧠This academic review examines the integration of foundation models and AI agents in computational pathology for medical applications. While AI shows promising performance in diagnosis and treatment prediction tasks, real-world clinical adoption remains limited due to economic, technical, and regulatory challenges.
