LUMINA: Laplacian-Unifying Mechanism for Interpretable Neurodevelopmental Analysis via Quad-Stream GCN

Researchers developed LUMINA, a new Graph Convolutional Network architecture that improves AI-driven diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders using fMRI brain data. The system achieved 84.66% accuracy for ADHD and 88.41% for autism spectrum disorder detection by addressing traditional GCN limitations in capturing neural connection dynamics.