AIBullisharXiv – CS AI · 10h ago7/10
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Human and AI collaboration for pulmonary nodule segmentation
Hi-Seg, a human-in-the-loop segmentation framework built on the Segment Anything Model, achieved 85% accuracy in pulmonary nodule detection across 1,179 patients, outperforming five state-of-the-art AI models by 10-22%. The research demonstrates that non-experts with brief training can match junior medical professionals' performance, suggesting foundation models can be safely integrated into clinical workflows while reducing annotator burden.