ReNIO: Reweighting Negative Trajectory Importance for LLM On-Policy Distillation
Researchers introduce ReNIO, a novel technique for improving large language model distillation by reweighting negative trajectories—incorrect reasoning paths generated by student models. The method shows that training on wrong outputs outperforms correct ones, and ReNIO leverages probability ratios to identify pivotal failure points without requiring full answer verification, delivering up to 10% improvements on mathematical reasoning benchmarks.