#respiratory-disease News & Analysis

2 articles tagged with #respiratory-disease. AI-curated summaries with sentiment analysis and key takeaways from 50+ sources.

2 articles

AIBullisharXiv – CS AI · Mar 37/104

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SpiroLLM: Finetuning Pretrained LLMs to Understand Spirogram Time Series with Clinical Validation in COPD Reporting

Researchers developed SpiroLLM, the first multimodal large language model capable of understanding spirogram time series data for COPD diagnosis. Using data from 234,028 UK Biobank individuals, the model achieved 0.8977 diagnostic AUROC and maintained 100% valid response rate even with missing data, far outperforming text-only models.

AIBullisharXiv – CS AI · May 296/10

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Mitigating Stethoscope-Induced Shortcuts in Respiratory Sound Classification under Federated Domain Generalization with Causality-Inspired Interventions

Researchers develop a federated domain generalization framework to improve respiratory sound classification across different stethoscope devices, addressing inter-device variability that hinders multi-site AI deployment in pulmonary disease detection. The approach combines causality-inspired interventions with multimodal learning to outperform existing baselines without requiring access to unseen devices during training.