VRPO: Rethinking Value Modeling for Robust RL under Noisy Supervision in LLM Post-Training
Researchers propose VRPO, a reinforcement learning framework that strengthens value modeling to handle noisy reward signals in large language model post-training. The approach uses auxiliary losses and information bottleneck techniques to enable value models to filter noise and generate more reliable advantage estimates, outperforming standard methods like PPO and GRPO across dialogue, math, and QA tasks.