Ensembles of Large Language Models for Identifying EQ-5D Studies in PubMed Based on Their Abstracts
Researchers developed an ensemble machine learning approach using Google's Gemini and Gemma large language models to automatically identify EQ-5D health quality-of-life studies in PubMed abstracts. The combined model achieved 0.74 F1-score and accuracy, demonstrating that ensemble methods outperform individual LLMs for biomedical document classification tasks.