APEX4: Efficient Pure W4A4 LLM Inference via Intra-SM Compute Rebalancing
Researchers introduce APEX4, a pure INT4 inference system that addresses the long-standing challenge of W4A4 quantization in large language models by adapting compute strategies based on GPU architecture. The system achieves up to 2.09× speedup on consumer GPUs while maintaining quality within 0.63 perplexity points of FP16 baselines, making efficient LLM inference more practical across diverse hardware platforms.