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AgentSentry: Mitigating Indirect Prompt Injection in LLM Agents via Temporal Causal Diagnostics and Context Purification
arXiv β CS AI|Tian Zhang, Yiwei Xu, Juan Wang, Keyan Guo, Xiaoyang Xu, Bowen Xiao, Quanlong Guan, Jinlin Fan, Jiawei Liu, Zhiquan Liu, Hongxin Hu||4 views
π€AI Summary
Researchers have developed AgentSentry, a novel defense framework that protects AI agents from indirect prompt injection attacks by detecting and mitigating malicious control attempts in real-time. The system achieved 74.55% utility under attack, significantly outperforming existing defenses by 20-33 percentage points while maintaining benign performance.
Key Takeaways
- βAgentSentry is the first inference-time defense to model multi-turn indirect prompt injection as a temporal causal takeover in LLM agents.
- βThe framework uses controlled counterfactual re-executions to identify attack points and enables safe continuation through context purification.
- βTesting on AgentDojo benchmark showed AgentSentry eliminates successful attacks while achieving 74.55% utility under attack conditions.
- βThe solution addresses a critical vulnerability where external tools and retrieval systems can be exploited to manipulate AI agent behavior.
- βAgentSentry improves upon existing defenses by 20-33 percentage points without degrading performance in benign scenarios.
#ai-security#llm-agents#prompt-injection#cybersecurity#defense-framework#machine-learning#ai-safety#inference-time#attack-mitigation
Read Original βvia arXiv β CS AI
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