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Can VLMs Truly Forget? Benchmarking Training-Free Visual Concept Unlearning
arXiv β CS AI|Zhangyun Tan, Zeliang Zhang, Susan Liang, Yolo Yunlong Tang, Lisha Chen, Chenliang Xu|
π€AI Summary
Researchers introduce VLM-UnBench, the first benchmark for evaluating training-free visual concept unlearning in Vision Language Models. The study reveals that realistic prompts fail to genuinely remove sensitive or copyrighted visual concepts, with meaningful suppression only occurring under oracle conditions that explicitly disclose target concepts.
Key Takeaways
- βVLM-UnBench is the first comprehensive benchmark for testing training-free visual concept unlearning across 4 forgetting levels, 7 datasets, and 11 concept axes.
- βRealistic unlearning prompts leave forget accuracy near baseline levels, showing minimal genuine concept removal.
- βObject and scene concepts are most resistant to suppression through prompt-based methods.
- βStronger instruction-tuned models maintain capabilities despite explicit forget instructions.
- βThere is a significant gap between prompt-level suppression and true visual concept erasure in VLMs.
#vlm#machine-unlearning#vision-language-models#ai-safety#copyright#benchmark#privacy#concept-removal#training-free
Read Original βvia arXiv β CS AI
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