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#data-deletion News & Analysis

9 articles tagged with #data-deletion. AI-curated summaries with sentiment analysis and key takeaways from 50+ sources.

9 articles
AIBearisharXiv – CS AI · Jun 237/10
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Ghost Vectors: Soft-Deleted Embeddings Remain Reconstructible in HNSW Vector Databases

Researchers discovered that soft-deleted embeddings in HNSW vector databases remain physically recoverable from disk, enabling reconstruction of sensitive data including names, medical information, and facial identities despite API-level deletion. The study demonstrates a critical compliance gap under GDPR and HIPAA, recovering up to 99% of certain personal identifiers, and proposes Epoch Key Rotation as a cryptographic solution that eliminates recovery risk while maintaining audit trails.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 107/10
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Deployment-Time Memorization in Foundation-Model Agents

Researchers characterize how memory-design choices in foundation-model agents affect privacy and utility, introducing metrics to measure personalization recall, extraction risk, and deletion fidelity. Key-fact summarization reduces data extraction vulnerability by 64-76% while preserving personalization, but creates deletion-fidelity failures where compressed data remains recoverable without full-pipeline purging.

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AIBullisharXiv – CS AI · Jun 97/10
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LoTUS: Large-Scale Machine Unlearning with a Taste of Uncertainty

LoTUS is a novel machine unlearning method that removes the influence of training data from pre-trained models without requiring full retraining. The approach smooths prediction probabilities to reduce over-confidence from memorized data and introduces a new evaluation metric (RF-JSD) for real-world conditions, outperforming existing methods on large-scale datasets like ImageNet1k.

AIBullisharXiv – CS AI · May 97/10
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FIT to Forget: Robust Continual Unlearning for Large Language Models

Researchers introduce FIT, a continual unlearning framework enabling large language models to efficiently forget privacy-sensitive, copyrighted, and harmful content across sequential deletion requests. The method addresses critical limitations of existing single-shot unlearning approaches by preventing catastrophic forgetting while maintaining model utility, demonstrated across models up to 14B parameters.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 96/10
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Causal Unlearning in Collaborative Optimization: Exact and Approximate Influence Reversal under Adversarial Contributions

Researchers present HF-KCU, a federated learning method that efficiently removes clients' data contributions while maintaining privacy compliance, achieving 47.75x speedup over retraining while preserving model accuracy. The technique uses Krylov subspace approximations and causal weighting to handle data deletion requests in production systems without compromising unaffected participants.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 46/10
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Exact Unlearning in Reinforcement Learning

Researchers present a framework for exact unlearning in reinforcement learning that enables efficient removal of user data upon request, with computational costs only a ρ√ln T fraction of full retraining. The work establishes both an algorithm achieving near-optimal regret bounds for tabular MDPs and matching lower bounds, advancing the theoretical foundation for privacy-preserving machine learning systems.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · May 126/10
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PPU-Bench:Real World Benchmark for Personalized Partial Unlearning in Vision Language Models

Researchers introduce PPU-Bench, a benchmark for testing personalized partial unlearning in multimodal AI models, addressing the challenge of selectively removing sensitive memorized information while preserving model utility. The study reveals significant trade-offs between forgetting target knowledge and retaining non-target facts, proposing Boundary-Aware Optimization as a solution for fine-grained factual control.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · May 96/10
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ICU-Bench:Benchmarking Continual Unlearning in Multimodal Large Language Models

Researchers introduce ICU-Bench, a new benchmark for testing machine unlearning in multimodal AI models, addressing privacy concerns from large-scale training datasets. The benchmark reveals that current unlearning methods struggle with continuous privacy deletion requests, highlighting a critical gap between theoretical approaches and real-world deployment needs.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Apr 156/10
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Orthogonal Subspace Projection for Continual Machine Unlearning via SVD-Based LoRA

Researchers propose an SVD-based orthogonal subspace projection method for continual machine unlearning that prevents interference between sequential deletion tasks in neural networks. The approach maintains model performance on retained data while effectively removing influence of unlearned data, addressing a critical limitation of naive LoRA fusion methods.