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#synthetic-data News & Analysis

188 articles tagged with #synthetic-data. AI-curated summaries with sentiment analysis and key takeaways from 50+ sources.

188 articles
AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 26/10
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MobEvolve: An Agentic Self-Evolving Heuristic System for Interpretable Human Mobility Generation

Researchers introduce MobEvolve, an AI framework that generates realistic human mobility patterns by combining interpretable heuristics with LLM agents that self-evolve through iterative learning. The system outperforms existing deep learning and LLM approaches while maintaining computational efficiency and behavioral plausibility across Singapore and Montreal datasets.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 26/10
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Bridging the Sim-to-Real Gap in Semiconductor Visual Program Synthesis via Input Binarization

Researchers propose a visual program synthesis framework using Vision-Language Models to convert semiconductor inspection images into editable code, addressing the costly challenge of obtaining real training data for circuit metrology. By applying input binarization to strip texture noise from real Scanning Electron Microscope images, the approach bridges the gap between synthetic training data and real-world application, improving geometric accuracy detection by 19.6%.

AIBullisharXiv – CS AI · Jun 26/10
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VDSB-GWSyn: Diffusion Schr\"{o}dinger Bridge for Controllable and Anatomically Feasible Guidewire Synthesis in Coronary Angiography

Researchers propose VDSB-GWSyn, a diffusion-based AI framework that synthesizes realistic coronary guidewire images for training computer-assisted surgical systems. The model generates anatomically feasible guidewire samples with precise endpoint localization, improving downstream detection accuracy from 52.63% to 86.27% and reducing localization error by 52%, potentially advancing robot-assisted cardiac interventions.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 26/10
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Synthetic Data from Cross-Domain Events for Large-Scale Recommendation Systems

Researchers introduce SCALR, a framework that generates synthetic user-item interaction data across recommendation system domains by leveraging observed events from source domains. The approach addresses data sparsity challenges in large-scale recommendation systems and demonstrates statistically significant improvements in industrial A/B testing.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 26/10
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On the Difficulty of Learning a Meta-network for Training Data Selection

Researchers identify critical obstacles in meta-learning for training data selection (MTS), a technique that uses bi-level optimization to weight synthetic training data. They propose solutions including increased batch sizes and novel feature engineering that collectively achieve 5.49% performance gains over unselected data.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 26/10
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E4GEN: Event-level Explainable Extreme-Enhanced Time-series Generation

Researchers introduce E4GEN, a diffusion-based framework that improves time-series generation by explicitly modeling extreme events alongside regular temporal patterns. The method uses adaptive control mechanisms to capture outliers and anomalies that existing generative models typically overlook, demonstrating superior performance across multiple evaluation metrics.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 16/10
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Functional MRI Time Series Generation via Wavelet-Based Image Transform and Spectral Flow Matching for Brain Disorder Identification

Researchers propose Dual-Spectral Flow Matching (DSFM), a generative AI framework that synthesizes functional MRI brain imaging data by combining wavelet and cosine transforms with spectral flow matching. The approach addresses limitations in replicating complex BOLD signal dynamics for improved brain disorder identification and analysis.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 16/10
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Generalistic or Specific Embeddings, Which is Better? An Empirical Study on Search for Clinical Coding in Non-English Languages

Researchers demonstrate that fine-tuning Spanish biomedical embeddings with synthetic data generated by large language models significantly improves clinical code retrieval across multiple European languages. The two-stage retrieval system outperforms existing benchmarks like BioBERT-ST, particularly for non-English languages, addressing a critical gap in multilingual medical AI applications.

🧠 Gemini
AIBullisharXiv – CS AI · Jun 16/10
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Controllable Lung Nodule Synthesis via Histogram-Regularized Latent Diffusion Models

Researchers propose a histogram-regularized latent diffusion model that synthesizes realistic lung nodules in 3D CT volumes while accurately preserving intensity distributions characteristic of different nodule subtypes. The method addresses limitations in existing generative approaches by constraining lesion-level intensity profiles during synthesis, enabling improved data augmentation for cancer screening systems and better performance on underrepresented nodule types.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 16/10
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Differentially Private Preference Data Synthesis for Large Language Model Alignment

Researchers introduce DPPrefSyn, an algorithm for generating differentially private synthetic preference data to train large language models while protecting user privacy. The method combines the Bradley-Terry preference model with DP-PCA to create synthetic training data from private datasets, achieving competitive alignment performance with formal privacy guarantees.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 16/10
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Not All Synthetic Data Is Yours to Learn From

A new study finds that language models can improve by learning from their own generated text, but only when the synthetic data is compatible with the student model's existing capabilities. The research reveals that synthetic data utility is relational rather than intrinsic, and surprisingly, this self-training approach can reduce verbatim memorization by 95% without explicit unlearning objectives.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 16/10
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SAM for Robust Mitochondria Instance Segmentation in Fluorescence Microscopy

Researchers propose a novel approach to segment mitochondria in fluorescence microscopy images by fine-tuning the Segment Anything Model (SAM) exclusively on synthetically generated data. This addresses the critical challenge of domain shift and data scarcity in medical imaging, demonstrating that simulation-assisted training can improve segmentation precision and accuracy over existing baselines.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 16/10
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SPECTRA: Synthetic IR Test Collections with Relevance Oracles and Controlled Distractor Diagnostics

SPECTRA is a new framework for generating synthetic text corpora and retrieval test collections at scale, enabling researchers to stress-test information retrieval systems without expensive human annotation. The system can produce corpora up to 60,000 documents while maintaining controllable vocabulary distributions and deterministic relevance labels, serving as a diagnostic complement to traditional evaluation methods.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 16/10
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PlanningBench: Generating Scalable and Verifiable Planning Data for Evaluating and Training Large Language Models

Researchers introduce PlanningBench, a framework for generating scalable and verifiable planning datasets to evaluate and train large language models on complex task coordination. The system uses a constraint-driven synthesis pipeline with adaptive difficulty control and finds that current frontier LLMs struggle with coupled constraints, though reinforcement learning on verified data improves performance across planning and instruction-following tasks.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 16/10
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CaptionFormer: Unified Segmentation, Tracking, and Captioning for Spatio-Temporal Objects

Researchers introduce CaptionFormer, an end-to-end model that simultaneously detects, segments, tracks, and captions objects in video sequences. The work addresses Dense Video Object Captioning by generating synthetic training data using vision-language models and extends existing datasets, achieving state-of-the-art results across multiple benchmarks.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · Jun 16/10
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DTBench: A Synthetic Benchmark for Document-to-Table Extraction

Researchers introduce DTBench, a synthetic benchmark for evaluating large language models on document-to-table extraction tasks. Using a reverse Table2Doc synthesis approach with multi-agent workflows, the benchmark covers 13 subcategories across 5 major capability areas, revealing significant performance gaps and persistent challenges in reasoning and conflict resolution across mainstream LLMs.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · May 295/10
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GPS-Enhanced Tourist Mobility Modeling with Seasonal Spatial Priors and LLM-Based Activity Chain Generation

Researchers present a four-stage framework for modeling tourist mobility in urban areas using GPS data, spatial priors, demographic analysis, and LLM-based activity generation. The approach privacy-preservingly synthesizes individual tourist schedules that align with survey data and observed visitation patterns, demonstrated through case study analysis in Tokyo.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · May 296/10
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From GPS Points to Travel Patterns: Flexible and Semantic Trajectory Generation with LLMs

Researchers propose HTP, an LLM-based framework that generates realistic urban trajectories by first synthesizing travel patterns and then GPS points, addressing privacy concerns in smart city applications. The method outperforms existing approaches by 29.78% and can generate variable-length trajectories under multiple conditions, advancing synthetic data generation for urban analytics.

AIBullisharXiv – CS AI · May 296/10
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GenesisFunc: Multi-Agent Data Generation for Accurate and Generalizable Function-Calling

GenesisFunc presents an automated pipeline for generating high-quality synthetic training data for LLM function-calling capabilities, addressing limitations in existing data generation methods. The approach uses a multi-agent framework to create diverse, validated datasets that enable smaller LLMs (8B parameters) to match or exceed the function-calling performance of larger proprietary models.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · May 296/10
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Evolutionary Refinement of Generative Graph Topologies: A Hybrid WGAN-GA Approach

Researchers have developed a hybrid approach combining Wasserstein GANs with Genetic Algorithms to improve synthetic graph generation by refining structural properties like degree and spectral distributions. The method reduces deviations from real-world graphs while preserving diversity, advancing generative models for realistic graph synthesis and data augmentation applications.

AIBullisharXiv – CS AI · May 296/10
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Taming Data Challenges in ML-based Security Tasks Using Generative AI

Researchers propose using Generative AI to augment training datasets with synthetic data, improving machine learning security classifiers by up to 32.6% even with minimal training samples. The study evaluates six state-of-the-art GenAI methods across seven security tasks and introduces Nimai, a novel controlled data synthesis scheme, while identifying limitations in GenAI applicability to certain security domains.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · May 296/10
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Scalable RF Simulation in Generative 4D Worlds

Researchers introduce WaveVerse, a framework that generates realistic Radio Frequency (RF) signals from simulated 4D indoor environments with human motion, addressing the challenge of building high-quality RF datasets. The physics-based simulator uses phase-coherent ray tracing and demonstrates improved performance in RF imaging and activity recognition tasks when used for data augmentation.

AINeutralarXiv – CS AI · May 286/10
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Using Zero-Shot LLM-Generated Survey Data for Geographically Explicit Population Synthesis

Researchers evaluated whether zero-shot LLM-generated survey data can supplement traditional population synthesis workflows, using GPT-4 and Gemini to create synthetic health survey records for Colorado and Mississippi. Results show LLMs capture geographic variations reasonably well but with variable-dependent performance, suggesting promise as supplementary rather than replacement data sources.

🧠 GPT-4🧠 Gemini
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